Part 2 - They Led Him Away - Matthew 27:1-2 - When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the people took counsel against
Jesus to put him to death: And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered
him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
INTRODUCTION
1. In the night and hours prior to His crucifixion, the Son of God suffered many ignobilities...
a. Illegal trials held during the night
b. Shuffled back and forth before different authorities
c. Falsely accused, mocked, and physically abused
2. There is a phrase used several times that may be used to summarize this ill treatment...
a. That phrase is “they led Him away”
b. It (or a variation) is found eight times - Matthew 26:57 - And they that had laid hold on
Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.;
Matthew 27:2 - And when they had bound him, they led him away, and delivered him to
Pontius Pilate the governor. - Matthew 27:31 - And after that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from
him, and put his own raiment on him, and led him away to crucify him.; Mark 15:1 -
And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council,
and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him
to Pilate. - Mark 15:16 - And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together
the whole band.; Luke 23:26 - And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon, a Cyrenian, coming
out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus.;
John 18:13 - And led him away to Annas first; for he was father in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that
same year.; John 19:16 - Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and
led him away.
3. Being led around like this was in fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy: - Isaiah 53:7 - He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought
as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
[To remind us of the things Jesus suffered in our stead and for our sins, let’s review how Jesus
was led around during that fateful night and the morning that followed...]
I. THEY LED HIM AWAY TO FACE ANNAS
A. ANNAS, FATHER-IN-LAW TO CAIAPHAS...
1. John records this meeting in his gospel - John 18:12-14 - Then
the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, And led him away to Annas first; for he was father
in law to Caiaphas, which was the high priest that same year. Now Caiaphas was he, which gave counsel to the Jews, that it
was expedient that one man should die for the people.
2. Annas had been high priest, but was deposed in 15 A.D. by Roman authorities
3. He continued to exercise considerable influence, as he was still viewed by the Jews as a high priest
- Luke 3:2 - Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the
wilderness.; John 11:49-50 - And one of them, named Caiaphas, being
the high priest that same year, said unto them, Ye know nothing at all, Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one
man should die for the people, and that the whole nation perish not.
4. After Pentecost he was involved in the questioning of Peter and John - Acts 4:6 - And Annas
the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered
together at Jerusalem.
B. BEFORE ANNAS...
1. Jesus was asked about His disciples and His doctrine - John 18:19-21 -
The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine. Jesus answered him, I
spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret
have I said nothing. Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them:
behold, they know what I said.
2. Jesus was struck by one of the officers - John 18:22-23 - And when
he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the
high priest so? Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well,
why smitest thou me?
3. At this point, Annas sent Jesus bound to Caiaphas - John 18:24 - Now Annas had sent him bound
unto Caiaphas the high priest.
[As we return to the gospel of Matthew, we read of how...]
II. THEY LED HIM AWAY TO FACE CAIAPHAS
A. CAIAPHAS, THE HIGH PRIEST...
1. It was Caiaphas who with others plotted the arrest and death of Jesus - Matthew
26:3-5 - Then assembled together the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, unto the palace
of the high priest, who was called Caiaphas, And consulted that they might take Jesus by subtilty, and kill him. But they said, Not on the feast day, lest there be an uproar among the
people.
2. He also was involved in the later questioning of Peter and John - Acts 4:6 - And Annas the
high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together
at Jerusalem.
B. BEFORE CAIAPHAS...
1. Jesus faced an assembly of scribes and elders - Matthew 26:57 - And they that had laid hold
on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were
assembled.
a. This was an illegal assembly of the Sanhedrin (high council of the Jews)
b. It was illegal for taking place at night
2. False witnesses were finally brought against Jesus - Matthew 26:59-61
- Now the chief priests, and elders, and all the council, sought false witness against Jesus, to put him to death;
But found none: yea, though many false witnesses came, yet found they none. At the last came
two false witnesses, And said, This fellow said, I am able to destroy the temple of God,
and to build it in three days.
3. Jesus first kept silent, then told them of His coming in judgment - Matthew
26:62-64 - And the high priest arose, and said unto him, Answerest thou nothing? what is
it which these witness against thee? But Jesus held his peace. And the high priest answered and said unto him, I adjure
thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether thou be the Christ, the Son of God. Jesus saith unto him, Thou hast said: nevertheless I say unto you, Hereafter shall ye see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power,
and coming in the clouds of heaven.
4. In anger Caiaphas tears his clothes, and accuses Jesus of blasphemy - Matthew 26:65 - Then
the high priest rent his clothes, saying, He hath spoken blasphemy; what further need have we of witnesses? behold, now ye
have heard his blasphemy.
5. Jesus is pronounced worthy of death - Matthew 26:66 - What think ye? They answered and said,
He is guilty of death.
6. He is spat in the face, beaten, slapped, and mocked as the Messiah - Matthew
26:67-68 - Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him
with the palms of their hands, Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee?
[Meanwhile, Peter is denying Jesus three times in the courtyard (Matthew 26:69-75 - Now Peter
sat without in the palace: and a damsel came unto him, saying, Thou also wast with Jesus of Galilee. But he denied before
them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest. And when he was gone out into the porch, another
maid saw him, and said unto them that were there, This fellow
was also with Jesus of Nazareth. And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man. And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one
of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee. Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know
not the man. And immediately the cock crew. And Peter remembered the word of Jesus, which said unto him, Before the cock crow,
thou shalt deny me thrice. And he went out, and wept bitterly.). With the dawn of morning, the chief priests and elders
decide to put Jesus to death (Matthew 27:1 - When the morning was come, all the chief priests and elders of the
people took counsel against Jesus to put him to death:). To do this...]
III. THEY LED HIM AWAY TO FACE PILATE
A. PONTIUS PILATE, THE ROMAN GOVERNOR...
1. To whom Jesus was bound and delivered - Matthew 27:2 - And when they had bound him, they
led him away, and delivered him to Pontius Pilate the governor.
2. He governed Judea from 26-36 A.D.
3. He did much to anger the Jews - cf. Luke 13:1 - There were present at that season some that
told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.
4. But without his approval, the Jews could not execute Jesus
B. BEFORE PILATE...
1. Jesus was asked if He was the king of the Jews - Matthew 27:11 - And Jesus stood before the
governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest.
a. Because Jesus was accused of forbidding to pay taxes and claiming to be a king - cf. Luke 23:1-2
- And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this
fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, saying that he himself
is Christ a King.
b. Jesus did not reply to the accusations of the Jews - Matthew 27:12-14 - And when he was accused
of the chief priests and elders, he answered nothing. Then said Pilate unto him, Hearest thou not how many things they witness
against thee? And he answered him to never a word; insomuch that the governor marvelled greatly.
c. But He did converse with Pilate about the nature of His kingdom - John 18:33-38 - Then Pilate
entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews? Jesus answered him,
Sayest thou this thing of thyself, or did others tell it thee of me? Pilate answered, Am I
a Jew? Thine own nation and the chief priests have delivered thee unto me: what hast thou done? Jesus answered, My kingdom is not of this world: if my kingdom were of this world, then would my servants fight, that I should not be
delivered to the Jews: but now is my kingdom not from hence. Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then?
Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into
the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice. Pilate saith
unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no
fault at all.
2. Pilate found no fault in Him - cf. Luke 23:4 - Then said Pilate to the chief priests and
to the people, I find no fault in this man.
3. But Jesus was accused further of stirring up people throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee -
cf. Luke 23:5 - And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all
Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.
[With the mention of Galilee, Pilate thought he had a way to pawn Jesus off on to someone else (Luke
23:6-7 - When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean. And as soon as he knew that he belonged
unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.). And from Luke’s
account we learn that...]
IV. THEY LED HIM AWAY TO FACE HEROD
A. HEROD, KING OF THE JEWS...
1. This was Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great
a. His father was the Herod who massacred the infants - Matthew 2:16-18 -
Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the
children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which
he had diligently enquired of the wise men. Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremy the prophet, saying, In Rama
was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for
her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.
b. Antipas was the one who beheaded John the Baptist - Matthew 14:1-12 -
At that time Herod the tetrarch heard of the fame of Jesus, And said unto his servants, This is John the Baptist; he
is risen from the dead; and therefore mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. For Herod had laid hold on John, and bound
him, and put him in prison for Herodias' sake, his brother Philip's wife. For John said unto
him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. And when he would have put him to death, he feared the multitude, because they
counted him as a prophet. But when Herod's birthday was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them, and pleased Herod.
Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask. And she, being before instructed of her mother, said,
Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger. And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat
with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her. And he
sent, and beheaded John in the prison. And his head was brought in a charger, and given to the damsel: and she brought it to her mother. And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told
Jesus.
c. He was tetrarch over Galilee and Perea from 4 B.C. to 39 A. D. - Luke 3:1 - Now in the fifteenth
year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his
brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of Abilene,
2. Herod was glad to see Jesus - Luke 23:8 - And when Herod saw Jesus, he was exceeding glad:
for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him;
and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him.
a. He had heard many things about Jesus - cf. Luke 9:7-9 - Now Herod the tetrarch heard of all
that was done by him: and he was perplexed, because that it was said of some, that John was risen from the dead; And of some,
that Elias had appeared; and of others, that one of the old prophets was risen again. And Herod said, John have I beheaded:
but who is this, of whom I hear such things? And he desired to see him.
b. He hoped to see some miracle done by Jesus
B. BEFORE HEROD...
1. Jesus was questioned, but answered Herod nothing - Luke 23:9 - Then he questioned with him
in many words; but he answered him nothing.
2. Jesus was vehemently accused by the chief priests and scribes - Luke 23:10 - And the chief
priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him.
3. Jesus was treated with contempt and mocked by Herod and his soldiers - Luke 23:11 - And Herod
with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe,
and sent him again to Pilate.
[Arrayed in a gorgeous robe mocking His claim to be King, Jesus was then sent back to Pilate (Luke
23:11-12 - And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed
him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate. And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before
they were at enmity between themselves.). And so...]
V. THEY LED HIM AWAY TO FACE PILATE (AGAIN)
A. PILATE SOUGHT TO RELEASE HIM...
1. Using the
custom of releasing one prisoner during the feast - Matthew 27:15 - Now at that
feast the governor was wont to release unto the people a prisoner, whom they would.; John 18:38-39 - Pilate
saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in
him no fault at all. But ye have a custom, that I should release unto you one at the passover:
will ye therefore that I release unto you the King of the Jews?
a. Offering a choice between Jesus and Barabbas - Matthew 27:16-18 - And
they had then a notable prisoner, called Barabbas. Therefore when they were gathered together, Pilate said unto them, Whom
will ye that I release unto you? Barabbas, or Jesus which is called Christ? For he knew that for envy they had delivered him.
b. The latter a notorious prisoner, who was a robber, rebel and murderer - Mark 15:7 - And there
was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had
made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.
2. Encouraged by his wife to have nothing to do with Jesus - Matthew 27:19 - When he was set
down on the judgment seat, his wife sent unto him, saying, Have thou nothing to do with that just man: for I have suffered
many things this day in a dream because of him.
B. BEFORE PILATE (AGAIN)...
1. The chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude to ask for Barabbas
and to have Jesus crucified - Matthew 27:20-23 - But the chief priests and elders persuaded the multitude that they
should ask Barabbas, and destroy Jesus. The governor answered and said unto them, Whether of the twain will ye that I release
unto you? They said, Barabbas. Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified. And the governor said, Why, what evil hath he done? But they cried
out the more, saying, Let him be crucified.
2. Bowing to the multitude, Pilate succumbed to their wishes - Matthew 27:24-25
- When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, but that rather a tumult was
made, he took water, and washed his hands before the multitude, saying, I am innocent of
the blood of this just person: see ye to it. Then answered all the people, and said, His
blood be on us, and on our children.
3. Jesus was then scourged - Matthew 27:26 -Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he
had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
[At this point Pilate delivered Jesus to be crucified (Matthew 27:26 - Then released he Barabbas
unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.). But before
Jesus was taken to the place called Golgotha...]
VI. THEY LED HIM AWAY TO FACE THE SOLDIERS
A. THE SOLDIERS OF THE GOVERNOR...
1. Roman soldiers, who likely had little love for any Jew
2. Who took Jesus into the Praetorium (the barracks in the governor’s house) - Matthew 27:27a
- Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into the common hall, .
3. Surrounding Jesus with the whole garrison of soldiers - Matthew 27:27b - and gathered unto
him the whole band of soldiers.
B. BEFORE THE SOLDIERS...
1. Jesus was stripped and clothed with a scarlet robe - Matthew 27:28 - And they stripped him,
and put on him a scarlet robe.
2. A twisted crown of thorns placed on His head, a reed in His right hand - Matthew 27:29a - And
when they had platted a crown of thorns, they put it upon his head, and a reed in his right
hand:
3. The soldiers bowed the knee and mocked Him as King of the Jews - Matthew 27:29b - and they
bowed the knee before him, and mocked him, saying, Hail, King of the Jews!
4. They spat on Him, and struck Him on the head with the reed - Matthew 27:30 - And they spit
upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.
5. When they were finished mocking Him...
a. The soldiers took off the robe and put His own clothes on Him - Matthew 27:31a - And after
that they had mocked him, they took the robe off from him, and put his own raiment on him,
b. The soldiers led Him away to be crucified - Matthew 27:31b - and led him away to crucify
him.
CONCLUSION
1. Up to this point, the Son of God had been...
a. Struck by officers of the high priest
b. Spat in the face, beaten, slapped, and mocked as the Messiah by the chief priests
c. Falsely accused by the chief priests and scribes before Pilate and Herod
d. Treated with contempt and mocked by Herod and his soldiers
e. Scourged by Pilate, mocked, spat upon and beaten by his soldiers
-- And then they “led Him away to be crucified”, to face the cross of Calvary
2. Why did Jesus allow Himself to be so led...?
a. At any time He could have called for twelve legions of angels - cf. Matthew 26:53 - Thinkest thou that I cannot now pray to my Father, and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions
of angels?
b. “They Led Him Away” only because He allowed them to do so!
c. Jesus understood that all this was necessary to fulfill Scripture - cf. Matthew 26:54 - But how then shall the scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?; Luke 24:44-47 - And
he said unto them, These are the
words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of
Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me. Then opened he their understanding, that they might
understand the scriptures, And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to
suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name
among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
And the purpose of the Scripture was that Jesus would die for our sins (Isaiah 53:5 - But he
was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our
iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.).
As expressed beautifully in the song “Ten Thousand Angels” by Ray Overholt:
They bound the hands of Jesus
In the garden where He prayed;
They led Him through the streets in shame.
They spat upon the Savior
So pure and free from sin;
They said “Crucify Him, He’s to blame.”
Upon His precious head
They placed a crown of thorns;
They laughed and said, “Behold the King.”
They struck Him and they cursed Him
And mocked His holy name.
All alone He suffered everything.
He could have called ten thousand angels
To destroy the world
And set Him free.
He could have called ten thousand angels
But He died alone
For you and me.
He died alone for you and me...will we not heed and obey His message of repentance and remission of sins
that was first proclaimed in Jerusalem? - cf. Luke 24:46-47 - And said unto them, Thus
it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day: And that repentance and remission
of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.; Acts 2:36-38 - Therefore
let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the
rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do? Then Peter said unto them, Repent,
and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the
Holy Ghost.
Matthew 28:19-20 - Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
Mark 16:15-16 - And
he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.
Prayer:
Lord I truly thank You for giving me the opportunity to present these words to my brethrens. I pray that You will
give them Your eternal blessings and accept them into Your heart - this I pray
in the name of Thy Son, Jesus, the Messiah, Your only begotten son which Ye sent to save mankind from themselves. Amen
Ephesians
6:23-24 - Peace be to the brethren, and love with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen.
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